Which item is typically included in an emergency action plan?

• A. Emergency procedures
• B. Employee annual reviews
• C. Equipment upgrades
• D. Marketing plan

Answer: (A)

An emergency action plan focuses on what to do when a crisis occurs. It provides clear, actionable steps to guide people through the event in a calm and organized way, helping to protect lives and minimize harm. The element that belongs in an emergency action plan is the emergency procedures themselves—specific instructions for actions like sounding alarms, notifying responders, evacuating or sheltering in place, accounting for staff and patients, and reporting hazards. Having these procedures spelled out ensures everyone knows their role and the sequence of actions to take, which reduces confusion and speeds the response.

Annual employee reviews, equipment upgrades, and marketing plans serve different purposes: performance management, capital or safety improvements, and outreach, respectively. They don’t detail the immediate steps to follow during an emergency, which is why they aren’t typically included in an emergency action plan.